Pets hold an important place in the lives of many people who do not hesitate to take them on their travels and expatriation. It is common to see dogs and cats accompanying their owners and being part of the journey. However, it is important to note that some countries refuse entry to foreign animals on their territory. Others allow it provided that a number of documents are prepared in advance.
Different laws from one country to another
The laws of each nation are strict when it comes to bringing animals onto their territory, especially after the outbreaks of avian and swine flu in recent decades. In the European Union, pets are subject to very strict rules regarding administrative and health formalities. These are even stricter in Great Britain, Sweden, and Malta, where authorities take into account the age and means of transport of the animals.
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If expatriation is outside the European Union, contact the embassy of the destination country before departure. They will provide you with the relevant information.
If there are transits during expatriation, also inquire about the legislation of the destination countries.
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Formalities for transporting pets
It is prohibited to expatriate more than five pets within the European Union, but this rule may differ in other countries. An export certificate may be required as well as a quarantine. To identify the animal, microchips are generally mandatory, although in some states identification tattoos are sufficient.
A passport is also required for any travel within or outside the EU. It is issued by an authorized veterinarian. This document certifies the animal’s good health and the validity of its rabies vaccinations.
And vaccination?
Vaccination is mandatory for health safety reasons. The rabies vaccination must be done with a validity period of 1 year. This is considered compliant if it has been completed at least 21 days before departure. It is therefore advisable to vaccinate animals a few weeks before the trip.
EU states such as Finland, the United Kingdom, or Malta require, in addition to vaccination, a blood sample to check for rabies antibodies in animals, which must also undergo treatment for infectious diseases, including echinococcosis, and parasites such as ticks.
The competent authorities of each destination country have the right to return, quarantine, or euthanize any animal that does not comply with health regulations.
What you need to know about pet insurance
It is always a good idea to take out insurance for your pet to protect yourself against potential problems. While a police force can be costly, it provides the necessary protection and security for traveling. If it weighs more than five kilos, it must travel in the cargo compartment, which is far from comfortable and could be injured.
If you take out insurance for ferrets, dogs, or cats, the examinations performed by the veterinarian are often reimbursed by the insurance company.
Do not part with the health record during your stay abroad, as it will work in your favor in case of a consultation with the local veterinarian.
In summary, to expatriate with your pet, you must pay close attention to the legislation of the country of expatriation, take all necessary measures in advance, and ensure that the animal is in perfect health and preferably covered by insurance.
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